After laying out a site with CSS, there are still some things that don't work as intended in IE < 7. Here are some fixes gleaned from various pages:
Apply CSS only to IE < 7
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
<style type="text/css">
CSS HERE
</style>
<script language="javascript">
JAVASCRIPT HERE
</script>
<![endif]-->
Support min-height
Use height
, which is treated as if it's min-height
in IE:
#item{
height: 30em;
}
Emulate max-width
Use expression
, which runs only in IE:
#item{
width:expression(
document.body.clientWidth > (500/12) * parseInt(document.body.currentStyle.fontSize) ? "30em": "auto"
);
}
Support position: fixed
Use position: absolute
and expression
:
#item{
position: absolute;
top: expression(eval(document.body.scrollTop));
}
Transparent PNGs
Use Javascript to add IE-specific filters to all the PNGs in the page:
function correctPNG() // correctly handle PNG transparency in Win IE 5.5 & 6.
{
var arVersion = navigator.appVersion.split("MSIE")
var version = parseFloat(arVersion[1])
if ((version >= 5.5) && (document.body.filters))
{
for(var i=0; i<document.images.length; i++)
{
var img = document.images[i]
var imgName = img.src.toUpperCase()
if (imgName.substring(imgName.length-3, imgName.length) == "PNG")
{
var imgID = (img.id) ? "id='" + img.id + "' " : ""
var imgClass = (img.className) ? "class='" + img.className + "' " : ""
var imgTitle = (img.title) ? "title='" + img.title + "' " : "title='" + img.alt + "' "
var imgStyle = "display:inline-block;" + img.style.cssText
if (img.align == "left") imgStyle = "float:left;" + imgStyle
if (img.align == "right") imgStyle = "float:right;" + imgStyle
if (img.parentElement.href) imgStyle = "cursor:hand;" + imgStyle
var strNewHTML = "<span " + imgID + imgClass + imgTitle
+ " style=\"" + "width:" + img.width + "px; height:" + img.height + "px;" + imgStyle + ";"
+ "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader"
+ "(src=\'" + img.src + "\', sizingMethod='scale');\"></span>"
img.outerHTML = strNewHTML
i = i-1
}
}
}
}
window.attachEvent("onload", correctPNG);